Now that nights are getting cooler, thoughts start turning towards warming dinners. I found myself at home alone one night recently craving something hot (our flat was the opposite) but not wanting to make my usual big batch of something (think soup, stew, etc). I thought of Chinese rice porridge (also known as congee – but there are variations all over Asia). This is total comfort food for me – it’s serious Chinese food for the ill though everyone eats it when perfectly healthy too.
What one tends to get if ordering congee in London is the very thick Cantonese style ones with some sort of flavouring cooked in: fish, century egg, pork, etc. My mother used to cook a Teochew style porridge (much more watery and the rice grains are still whole) with pork and we’d down bowlfuls of it seasoned to taste with soy sauce, white pepper, garlic oil and chopped spring onions. If you were to go out in Malaysia and Singapore and have Teochew porridge, you’d get a number of small, strongly flavoured dishes served alongside a bowl of plain Teochew style rice porridge. This was exactly what I wanted.
I’d never made a small batch of rice porridge before as I’d always cooked it for 2 or 3 (it doesn’t keep very well). But in a small pot, why not? And yes, I discovered it can certainly be cooked in small quantities – kitchen tigress gives a handy table for the ratio of rice to water required. I found that the amount I cooked (recipe below) provided me with two rice bowls of porridge, the perfect amount for my dinner.
Can’t forget about the dishes! As the Teochew porridge is unseasoned, the side dishes are usually quite salty. I made sauteed green beans, a chai poh (salted radish) omelette and cooked some minced pork with a chili black bean sauce. Looking around our kitchen, I found a few extras too that went well on the side: salted peanuts, half a hard boiled salted duck egg and some leftover dried prawn sambal. If it’s strongly flavoured, it’ll go well with the porridge! A bite of pork, a spoonful of porridge (actually, pros are able to push the top layer of porridge into one’s mouth with chopsticks), a nibble of salted egg, more porridge – I think it’s rather a fine supper on a cold night.
Teochew Porridge for One
Wash 1/4 cup of jasmine rice (or a regular long grained rice), drain, and then add 650ml water. Bring to a boil and then simmer for about 15 minutes until the grains are soft but still whole. You don’t want them to end up as mush. It should be somewhere between thick and thin, still with liquid left. See this photo for reference.
Chai Poh Omelette
Beat 2 eggs together with a few dashes of fish sauce. Heat a frying pan over medium heat and add 1 tbsp of sunflower oil. When hot, add 1 finely chopped clove of garlic and two pieces of chai poh (Chinese salted radish), chopped, and fry together for a couple of minutes. Pour the eggs over and fry as you would a flat omelette.
Fried Green Beans
This shows up quite often when I have no idea what vegetable dish to make; if you can get long beans, then all the better. Trim your green beans and cut into approximately 3cm segments. Heat a little sunflower oil over medium-low heat and then add a smashed garlic clove to slowly cook in the oil. Discard the garlic and then add the beans. Fry, turning often, until the green beans are all wrinkly. Salt to taste.
Minced Pork with Chilli Black Bean Sauce
Rinse 1.5 tsp preserved black beans and chop roughly. Mix them together with 1 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tbsp dark soy sauce, 1 tsp light soy sauce, a dash of Chinese black vinegar, 1/4-1/2 tsp sugar and 50 ml water.
Finely chop one clove of garlic and saute in 1 tbsp sunflower oil. Add about 200g minced pork and fry until cooked. Add about 1 tsp chilli paste and continue frying for another couple minutes. Pour in the sauce mixture, stir well and let simmer for a few minutes. Stir again and thicken with a little cornstarch/water mixture.



Thu, 3 Nov, 2011 at 19:30
This looks delicious. I rate the Cantonese style as one of the best hangover cures ever, but this looks even better!
Thu, 3 Nov, 2011 at 19:38
I had thought this owould be the chiu chow congee with baby oysters when I first read te title; have you made it before?
This looks ace. Love both the watery and the thick versions of congee.
Thu, 3 Nov, 2011 at 21:47
Su-Lin – there’s only one Asian dish I’ve never liked and that’s congee! The rest looks fantastic though especially the Chai Poh Omlette – a great favourite here – ps I showed my wife your post and she loves congee – said it looks great!
Thu, 3 Nov, 2011 at 22:53
I prefer the thicker congee but I also like the soupier Teochew style. Incidentally, I end up with Teochew congee when I use the congee setting on my rice cooker. Usually I then finish it off in a saucepan to make orthodox congee.
Fri, 4 Nov, 2011 at 01:31
yumm….I love teochew porridge. Can’t wait to use your recipe.
Fri, 4 Nov, 2011 at 02:10
looks perfect for a chilly evening!
Fri, 4 Nov, 2011 at 10:12
Ah teochew porridge! I made some porridge a few weeks ago but got a bit lazy so ended up making a one bowl with marinated mince pork and pickled vegetables. Can’t wait for another cold (not sick!) day to make it again.
Fri, 4 Nov, 2011 at 11:19
Like the idea of fried green beans; boil them, and they taste rather bland to me. I suppose frozen beans would work, if you defrosted them first?
Reservations on the rice porridge … mainly because I’m half Scots! (the Scots half is regularly outraged by the English half putting maple syrup on his oatmeal porridge, though!
)
Sat, 5 Nov, 2011 at 21:29
I have mixed feelings about congee, having tried it once. I thought it was too watery and bland but I did enjoy the garnish which I remembered was roast pork and spring onions to name but two. But your recipe sounds tempting. As I like the sound of chilli black bean with pork mince to be served on rice.
Sun, 6 Nov, 2011 at 17:25
I love Teochew porridge. As a Teochew myself, this is something that I will not be bored of eating!! Great recipe for the winter!
Sun, 6 Nov, 2011 at 22:46
Oh this sounds like my kinda dish, I love congee but this is new Must try this week! Thx Su-Lin
Mon, 7 Nov, 2011 at 13:12
I loved reading this post…comfort food for me tends to be British or Italian so it’s great to have my horizons expanded. I love the idea of the simple porridge pepped up by little bowls of beautiful, strong-flavoured ingredients. Gorgeous recipe.
Tue, 8 Nov, 2011 at 20:04
This sounds great – i’m a newcomer to congee and it really appeals in its smooth blandness. I guess it’s the far eastern equivalent of chicken soup in the cureall stakes.
I’m particularly taken with the Chai Poh omelette accompaniment. I love the idea of mixing the eggs with a little fish sauce for added pungency. I’ve never come across that before, but I can see that it would work really well.
Wed, 9 Nov, 2011 at 19:40
I love chai poh but were always a bit turned off by the ones available in london. Your meal looks delicious, I’m a teochew by dialect and i approve! If you had some braised nuts, the meal would be complete.
Mon, 14 Nov, 2011 at 17:56
Alicia: I still do love the Cantonese style ones but this is easier to cook at home.
Lizzie: Nope, not made that one – quite intrigued by it now.
Paul: All the dishes can also be eaten with regular white rice.
Mr Noodles: My rice cooker has both thick and thin congee settings. I find that both make thick congee.
Kay: I hope it works for you!
Kat: Oh it’s soooo warming!
Chrissy: That sounds just like the kind my mom made when we were kids!
travelrat: Not sure about frozen green beans…only because I’ve not used them before. Worth a try though?
Robert: All you’d need is a vegetable!
mycookinghut: Thank you – yes, it’s cold today and I want some!
ailbhe: I hope it works for you!
thelittleloaf: Thank you! Yes, my range of comfort foods is starting to grow… most recently, I’ve included a Yemeni spiced rice to my comfort list.
The Grubworm: Some chili paste thrown in with the garlic also works wonders in the omelette – and chopped spring onions too.
Alison: Hooray – approval from a Teochew!
Good idea on the braised nuts – I’m going to have to try that one day!
Thu, 17 Nov, 2011 at 14:16
oooh this is a great post and so inspiring right now–so cold this AM in toronto. i love that you gave instructions for all the sides!
Fri, 18 Nov, 2011 at 11:43
yasmin: I’m glad you like it! I’ll need to come up with another recipe for the porridge that my mother used to make for us!
Sun, 20 Nov, 2011 at 22:02
This is a genius winter warmer recipe! So miss chai poh omelette… My god-ma used to spike her chai poh omelette with fresh red chillies and green beans! Will definitely be making it at some point this winter once I get my hands on some chai poh.
Tue, 22 Nov, 2011 at 21:44
Guan: Thank you! I get my chai poh in Chinatown and it’s not too bad, I think.
Thu, 26 Jan, 2012 at 18:43
[...] too, I had never had a purely Chiu Chow meal nor did I know what was popular in Hong Kong. (Oh, Teochew porridge I do know – I wrote about it a couple of months ago.) I was quite excited to try it with [...]